"подвывать" meaning in All languages combined

See подвывать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [pədvɨˈvatʲ]
Etymology: подвы́ть (podvýtʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|подвы́ть|-ва́ть}} подвы́ть (podvýtʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|подвыва́ть|impf|pf=подвы́ть}} подвыва́ть • (podvyvátʹ) impf (perfective подвы́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|подвыва́ть|ppp=-}} Forms: подвыва́ть [canonical], podvyvátʹ [romanization], подвы́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], подвыва́ть [imperfective, infinitive], подвыва́ющий [active, participle, present], подвыва́вший [active, participle, past], подвыва́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], подвыва́я [adverbial, participle, present], подвыва́в [adverbial, participle, past], подвыва́вши [adverbial, participle, past], подвыва́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду подвыва́ть [first-person, future, singular], подвыва́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь подвыва́ть [future, second-person, singular], подвыва́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет подвыва́ть [future, singular, third-person], подвыва́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем подвыва́ть [first-person, future, plural], подвыва́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете подвыва́ть [future, plural, second-person], подвыва́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут подвыва́ть [future, plural, third-person], подвыва́й [imperative, singular], подвыва́йте [imperative, plural], подвыва́л [masculine, past, singular], подвыва́ли [masculine, past, plural], подвыва́ла [feminine, past, singular], подвыва́ли [feminine, past, plural], подвыва́ло [neuter, past, singular], подвыва́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (colloquial, intransitive) to echo (someone's) howling [with dative ‘someone’] Tags: colloquial, intransitive
    Sense id: en-подвывать-ru-verb-YxRlrQQm Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -вать, Vocalizations Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 33 33 34 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 34 31 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 36 33 32 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -вать: 35 34 31 Disambiguation of Vocalizations: 36 34 30
  2. (colloquial, imperfective only, intransitive) to howl softly, to whimper Tags: colloquial, imperfective, intransitive
    Sense id: en-подвывать-ru-verb-RJinZRpn Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -вать, Vocalizations Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 33 33 34 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 34 31 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 36 33 32 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -вать: 35 34 31 Disambiguation of Vocalizations: 36 34 30
  3. (colloquial, imperfective only, transitive) to call by howling (of a wolf) Tags: colloquial, imperfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-подвывать-ru-verb-KAD6syXj Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -вать, Vocalizations Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 33 33 34 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 34 31 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 36 33 32 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -вать: 35 34 31 Disambiguation of Vocalizations: 36 34 30
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: выть (vytʹ), вытьё (vytʹjó), вой (voj)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "подвы́ть",
        "3": "-ва́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "подвы́ть (podvýtʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "подвы́ть (podvýtʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "подвыва́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podvyvátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подвы́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подвыва́ть",
      "roman": "podvyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подвыва́ющий",
      "roman": "podvyvájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подвыва́вший",
      "roman": "podvyvávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подвыва́емый",
      "roman": "podvyvájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подвыва́я",
      "roman": "podvyvája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подвыва́в",
      "roman": "podvyváv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подвыва́вши",
      "roman": "podvyvávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подвыва́ю",
      "roman": "podvyváju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду подвыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdu podvyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подвыва́ешь",
      "roman": "podvyváješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь подвыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ podvyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подвыва́ет",
      "roman": "podvyvájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет подвыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdet podvyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подвыва́ем",
      "roman": "podvyvájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем подвыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdem podvyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подвыва́ете",
      "roman": "podvyvájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете подвыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdete podvyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подвыва́ют",
      "roman": "podvyvájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут подвыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdut podvyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подвыва́й",
      "roman": "podvyváj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подвыва́йте",
      "roman": "podvyvájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подвыва́л",
      "roman": "podvyvál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подвыва́ли",
      "roman": "podvyváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подвыва́ла",
      "roman": "podvyvála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подвыва́ли",
      "roman": "podvyváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подвыва́ло",
      "roman": "podvyválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подвыва́ли",
      "roman": "podvyváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "подвыва́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "подвы́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "подвыва́ть • (podvyvátʹ) impf (perfective подвы́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "подвыва́ть",
        "ppp": "-"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vytʹ",
      "word": "выть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vytʹjó",
      "word": "вытьё"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "voj",
      "word": "вой"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 34 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 33 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 34 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -вать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 34 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Vocalizations",
          "orig": "ru:Vocalizations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to echo (someone's) howling"
      ],
      "id": "en-подвывать-ru-verb-YxRlrQQm",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "dat<someone>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘someone’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘someone’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "echo",
          "echo"
        ],
        [
          "howling",
          "howling"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, intransitive) to echo (someone's) howling [with dative ‘someone’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 34 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 33 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 34 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -вать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 34 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Vocalizations",
          "orig": "ru:Vocalizations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to howl softly, to whimper"
      ],
      "id": "en-подвывать-ru-verb-RJinZRpn",
      "links": [
        [
          "howl",
          "howl"
        ],
        [
          "softly",
          "softly"
        ],
        [
          "whimper",
          "whimper"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, imperfective only, intransitive) to howl softly, to whimper"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 34 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 33 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 34 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -вать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 34 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Vocalizations",
          "orig": "ru:Vocalizations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to call by howling (of a wolf)"
      ],
      "id": "en-подвывать-ru-verb-KAD6syXj",
      "links": [
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ],
        [
          "howling",
          "howling"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, imperfective only, transitive) to call by howling (of a wolf)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pədvɨˈvatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "подвывать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -вать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs",
    "ru:Vocalizations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "подвы́ть",
        "3": "-ва́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "подвы́ть (podvýtʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "подвы́ть (podvýtʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "подвыва́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podvyvátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подвы́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подвыва́ть",
      "roman": "podvyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подвыва́ющий",
      "roman": "podvyvájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подвыва́вший",
      "roman": "podvyvávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подвыва́емый",
      "roman": "podvyvájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подвыва́я",
      "roman": "podvyvája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подвыва́в",
      "roman": "podvyváv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подвыва́вши",
      "roman": "podvyvávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подвыва́ю",
      "roman": "podvyváju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду подвыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdu podvyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подвыва́ешь",
      "roman": "podvyváješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь подвыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ podvyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подвыва́ет",
      "roman": "podvyvájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет подвыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdet podvyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подвыва́ем",
      "roman": "podvyvájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем подвыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdem podvyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подвыва́ете",
      "roman": "podvyvájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете подвыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdete podvyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подвыва́ют",
      "roman": "podvyvájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут подвыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdut podvyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подвыва́й",
      "roman": "podvyváj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подвыва́йте",
      "roman": "podvyvájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подвыва́л",
      "roman": "podvyvál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подвыва́ли",
      "roman": "podvyváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подвыва́ла",
      "roman": "podvyvála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подвыва́ли",
      "roman": "podvyváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подвыва́ло",
      "roman": "podvyválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подвыва́ли",
      "roman": "podvyváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "подвыва́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "подвы́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "подвыва́ть • (podvyvátʹ) impf (perfective подвы́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "подвыва́ть",
        "ppp": "-"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "vytʹ",
      "word": "выть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vytʹjó",
      "word": "вытьё"
    },
    {
      "roman": "voj",
      "word": "вой"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to echo (someone's) howling"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "dat<someone>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘someone’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘someone’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "echo",
          "echo"
        ],
        [
          "howling",
          "howling"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, intransitive) to echo (someone's) howling [with dative ‘someone’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to howl softly, to whimper"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "howl",
          "howl"
        ],
        [
          "softly",
          "softly"
        ],
        [
          "whimper",
          "whimper"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, imperfective only, intransitive) to howl softly, to whimper"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to call by howling (of a wolf)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ],
        [
          "howling",
          "howling"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, imperfective only, transitive) to call by howling (of a wolf)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pədvɨˈvatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "подвывать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for подвывать meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.